Between 1611 and 1613, Prague’s Lutherans began building the Church of the Holy Trinity at the foot of Petřín Hill, which became the first Baroque church in the city. However, after the Czech uprising was crushed at the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, the church was handed over to the Carmelite order, who rededicated it to the Madonna of Strakonice, credited with helping win the battle. It was then renamed the Church of Our Lady Victorious.

Interior of the Church of Our Lady Victorious in Prague, showcasing the grand baroque-style nave with wooden pews, ornate altars, and gilded decorative elements.

Inside the church, visitors can see a copy of the Madonna of Strakonice (the original was destroyed in a fire at the Church of St. Paul in Rome) and works by Peter Brandl or sculptures by Jan Jiří Bendl. However, the church’s most famous attraction is the Infant Jesus of Prague.

Also known as Bambino di Praga or the Baby Jesus, this 47 cm tall wax figure dates back to the 16th century and was brought to the Czech Republic from Spain. In 1628, Polixena of Lobkowicz gifted the figurine to the Carmelites of Malá Strana. People believed that the Infant Jesus could fulfill wishes and cure illnesses.

Over time, the Infant Jesus of Prague got its own altar, crown, scepter, and globe, and its wardrobe grew significantly. Today, the Infant Jesus owns about 60 outfits, each adorned with precious and semi-precious stones, pearls, and gold. Some of the most remarkable garments can be seen in a small museum within the Shrine of Our Lady of Victory, including a dress embroidered by Empress Maria Theresa. The collection also includes garments from the Philippines, China, and the Americas. The museum is located in the church and is free to visit.

Close-up of the gilded altar inside the Church of Our Lady Victorious in Prague, featuring the iconic statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague.

If you want to make the most of your visit to Prague, there are plenty of exciting activities and tours to explore the city’s history, architecture, and culture. From guided walking tours through the Old Town to boat trips along the Vltava River, you can discover hidden gems and iconic landmarks. Check out a curated selection of top Prague experiences on the GetYourGuide platform to plan an unforgettable trip.