Prague Castle has been dominating the city for more than eleven centuries. Once, it was the residence of Czech kings. Today, the President of the Czech Republic works here. |
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Around 870, the first historically confirmed Czech prince, Bořivoj, moved his residence from Levý Hradec, located a few kilometers upstream. Here he ordered the construction of a wooden settlement fortified with embankments. This settlement later became known as Prague. At the end of the 9th century, the first stone building in Prague was constructed — the Chapel of the Virgin Mary. Today we still can see its foundation in the arch between the second and fourth courtyards of Prague Castle. In 920, Duke Vratislav ordered the construction of the second stone church — the Basilica of St. George. In 925, Duke Wenceslas founded the third church — the Rotunda of St. Vitus. At the same time, in the 10th century, the first stone walls appeared around the Prague Castle. And in the 12th century, Duke Sobeslav built a new stone palace. |
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The next important stage in the castle’s history came during the reign of Charles IV. Thanks to this king of Bohemia and Roman Emperor, the bishopric of Prague became an archbishopric. Construction of the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral began, and the royal palace was rebuilt in the Gothic style. |
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However, during Habsburg rule, Prague Castle gradually lost its political importance. The only Habsburg ruler who preferred Prague Castle over the Vienna Hofburg was Rudolf II. In the 18th century, Empress Maria Theresa considered Prague Castle insufficiently representative. On her order, court architect Nicolo Pacassi arrived in Prague. He built new facades in the style of Classicism. |
And the last major restructuring took place in the first half of the 20th century. At that time, the construction of the Cathedral was completed. The Slovenian architect Joze Plecnik redesigned the castle interiors and created new gardens. |
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If you want to make the most of your visit to Prague, there are plenty of exciting activities and tours to explore the city’s history, architecture, and culture. From guided walking tours through the Old Town to boat trips along the Vltava River, you can discover hidden gems and iconic landmarks. Check out a curated selection of top Prague experiences on the GetYourGuide platform to plan an unforgettable trip. |
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