#20th-Century History

Konopiště Castle, nestled in the picturesque countryside, offers a unique blend of history, romance, and natural beauty. From exploring the splendid residence of the heir to the imperial throne to wandering through the exotic plants in the rose garden, there's something here to pique everyone's interest.

Český Šternberk has been rising on a hill above the Sázava River for nearly 800 years. Most of the time, it belonged to and still belongs to the Sternberg family. If you want to see a Czech castle with impressive architecture, outstanding history, and unique interiors - Český Šternberk is a perfect choice.

"It's a cake convention!" That's how Le Corbusier described Karlovy Vary. Indeed, the colorful houses along the Tepla river's banks and the lace colonnades remind one of whipped cream and figures on a cake. And of all Czech towns, Karlovy Vary is the least "Czech." Here you inevitably recall the era of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The church on Resslova Street, built in the 18th century, was originally consecrated to St. Charles Borromeo. There are still frescoes inside that depict scenes from this saint's life. However, in 1783, during Emperor Joseph II's reforms, the church was closed. The army used the building for many years. Only in 1933, after a long reconstruction, was the building transferred to the Czech Orthodox Church. It was re-consecrated and began to be called the Cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius.

Six synagogues have been preserved to this day in Prague’s Jewish Quarter. The Old New synagogue and High synagogue are still used for services. The remaining four house exhibitions of the Jewish Museum. These are the Pinkas, Klausen, Maisel, and Spanish Synagogues.

From its earliest history, Prague has been a multicultural city. In 12th-century Czech chronicles, prosperous Jewish settlements are described near Prague Castle and Vysehrad. However, due to frequent attacks, local Jews had to look for refuge near the main Prague ford.

In 1338, King John of Bohemia granted the Old Town permission to build a town hall. The House of Wolflin of Kamen, dating back to the late 13th century, became the core of the new complex. It is the building located closest to the clock tower. Take a moment to admire its beautifully decorated Gothic portal. Soon after, construction of the clock tower began.

Wenceslas Square is the heart of the city and a symbol of its recent history. The square is 750 meters long and 60 meters wide. It was initially called the Horse Market. The name Wenceslas began to be used only in 1848.